Posts Tagged ‘macaque monkey’

 

Durian season

Durian season 2010
The durians in Ubin are dropping at its peak. It will be all over in a week or so. We camped overnight determined not to miss out. The durian trees nearby are known to have the best tasting durians.

Unlike commercially harvested durians, Ubin durians are harvested from the jungle floor as the ripe ones drop, sometimes from a great height, its spiky skin strong enough to absorb any hard landing.

We can only hear muffled thuds so its not easy to locate durians by sound. The first step is shine our flashlights at the tree to check where the durians are hanging in numbers, this will give us an idea where to look as they roll hidden in the bushes. Still, they are easy to miss, you need a keen nose to catch a slightest whiff, so we would not consume any durians until the hunt is over in order to preserve maximum sense of smell.

Durian night hunt

Picture of durian tree. Click to zoom in.
Tree full of durians

Suddenly a durian dove straight towards us. There is no time to react, it shatters right between us with a loud thump. The durian exploded inches from my feet, bounced and spikes into my friend’s calf, drawing blood. We have been lucky, it could have smash our faces as we looked up. The durian was already rotting. Durians get watery and some rot on the branches from too much rains.

The durian that nearly hit us.
durian

The rains also brought in mosquitoes in huge numbers, we covered ourselves with expensive spray repellents and planted no less than 10 mosquito coils around our camp area, having run out of egg cartons to burn.

Although the harvest is plentiful, we were contented with 7 durians. Other diligent groups got more. There are small shelters built under the trees, keeping the occupants dry and safe from falling durians. Others use electric bikes, criss-crossing the island revisiting each durian grove.
Updated: 10 July 2010

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Took leave. Camped overnight for the past 2 weekends. We heard that Ubin durians are beginning to fall and were excited. Unfortunately we were too early. There were unriped durians on the grounds with teeth marks. Like us humans, monkeys are also excited and plucked the durians too early before they ripen. We sheepishly accepted durians from Mr. Lim, a Ubin villager staying at Marman “Orchid farm”.

We were again unsuccessful on the second week. There were durians pickers camped under the trees. One sat motionless for hours, coming into life on sounds of durians dropping. They would race towards the spot where they heard the durians drop. These people must have heard tales of thousands of dollars earned picking free durians. There is a family of 10 brothers earning $10,000 picking free durians or $1,000 for each brother. Small sums for many but there are lots of poor folks in Singapore.

We only managed to get one before they came running over. During to the rainy season and the cooler weather this year, the durians were watery and bland, quickly fermenting within space of several hours, unlike the previous seasons where they tasted a lot better.

It looks like we have to go to remote parts of Ubin for our durian hunt.
Updated: July 01, 2010.
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Durian seasons come to Ubin twice a year. The major one lasts a few weeks and no one knows the exact dates. The first sign is the abundance of durian flowers, indicating the season is about to due in a few months.
Some durians will fall earlier but these are usually premature durians. Fully ripened durians will fall a few weeks later and lasting for about 6 weeks. Other tropical fruits also ripen at the same time including rambutans, mangosteens, dukus and langsat.

Ubin durians are a treat. In the midst of the hot season, the durians are expected to be more fragrant too They are your organic varieties having been left abandoned by islanders who resettled a long time ago. Being older varieties without the benefits of modern cultivating techniques, Ubin durians are tough to open with flavors that vary from tree to tree. Use gloves and a “durian knife” to pry open.

During durian season, entire families would converge heedless of snakes that may hide in the bushes. Ubin villagers usually wear “phua chu kang” boots to protect themselves while gathering durians. Some even use umbrellas to protect themselves from falling durians.

Q. Why durians drop at night
Durians drop during the day too, although more at night. From the same tree, its durians will drop over several weeks, but sometimes they hang tantalizingly for weeks and are suddenly gone in a week or so. Once ripen, the frequency seems to in favor when temperatures dip or rise quickly when night come or when dawn breaks. Strong gusts of wind will also bring about unexpected bonus. Which is why picking durians is a waiting but rewarding game.

As durians usually drop at night, there are brave ones who stake out at cemeteries waiting for the loud thuds of durians falling. You need a trained eye plus a strong flashlight to find them as they roll into shrubs and bushes.

Update: 19 June 2010.
Durians are beginning to fall and we were excited for a night of adventure and durian hunting. Have bought a couple of new flashlights to try out including my favorite lights. They include:

Zebralights H60 Headlamp 18650 Flood.
HDS CR123a Ra Clicky ExecutiveTM Flashlight (General purpose)
Quark CR123x² Turbo (For throw)

I am bringing LED lights for its weight, excellent run-times, super brightness, and good color rendition. Qualities that are essential for durian searching.


If you intend to find some. Just follow your nose and look for them on the forest floor. Sometimes you hear a lucky thump of durians which has just fallen. Make sure you rent a bicycle with basket, like this lucky couple did. You also need repellents to deter mosquitoes from feasting on you.

Durians on bicycle basket

Don’t congratulate yourselves too soon if you find durians on the floor. They are probably bad if they are discolored and smell a bit off, Those with bites marks are from frustrated monkeys who cannot get through the though shell.

Unseen, the wild boars are waiting too. During the night, they would push the durians against the forest floor with their tough snouts until the durians split open like flower petals. By morning only empty husks remained. Many ‘ghosts encounters’ were results of mistaking these pigs or islanders trying to scare people away from collecting durians.

Although durian gathering can be fun, there are ‘geylang types’ from mainland Singapore who act as if the trees are theirs. They would intimidate others including Ubin villagers who come near, loudly proclaiming their ‘ownership’. Its not true of course.
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Rambutans

Rambutan season in Pulau Ubin come closely just behind durian season in Ubin. So besides free durian, you can also find free rambutans too. Rambutan trees usually grow tall in its branches and are favorite fruits of Ubin monkeys which are called macaques. Flying foxes love them but they are nearly extinct, mass poisoned by Malaysian farmers protecting their cash crops. We only managed to spot one flying fox this year. Malaysia is becoming an unattractive place for eco-tourism when entire forests are cleared for palm oil plantations.

Uneaten, rambutans quickly rot and they are safely harvested using ladders. Its barks are slippery and the branches weak so do not climb. There was a sad accident where one person became a quadriplegic after a fall.

rambutan harvest

Not all rambutans are free as some are in private properties belonging to Ubin remaining householders. The coast guard will act if there are complaints. Together with Nparks, they are also on the look out for people who even chop a tree down for its fruits. Please help by reporting such activities. Meanwhile, warning signs should be posted for vulnerable groves..

Like most fruit trees, rambutan trees need lots of sunlight to flourish. Unattended, they are at risk being smothered by jungle creepers, depriving animal foragers of food. Nparks should take note and give nature a little assistance (Update: Mar 2011. Perhaps they are already doing it by encouraging volunteers to help out)

Other than plucking them, you may find them near Ubin jetty where they are put up for sale when they are in season.

Harvested rambutans have a short shelf life of 3 days. The fruit should be firm as squishy ones are usually over-ripe and may have turn bad. As for eating them, a wikiHow article suggested using a knife or to squeeze the rambutan till the skin breaks, then peel half the skin off. I find it easier and less messy to simply bite and spit off the skin before devouring the flesh.

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Morning scenics

Most scenic pictures of Ubin we see in the web are taken in the evening. There are very few pictures of sunrise unless you are a Ubin islander and is at the jetty every morning.

The pictures here are taken by Mr. Moh. Mr. Moh and his wife have lived in Ubin for the last sixty years. Together they operate van taxis services on the island and we are one of their regular customers. Early this year Mr. Moh asked for my help to get him a digital camera. I got him a low cost Nikon camera.

As it turns out, Mr. Moh pictures were beautiful, especially morning scenes while waiting for the first arriving customers. Sometimes there will be large ships crossing the narrow Johore straits under cloudy blue skies which make wonderful postcard pictures. Below are pictures Mr. Moh have taken. Click on them to enlarge.

Cruise liner along Johore Straits
Cruise liner along Johore Straits

Sunrise over Ubin
Sunrise over Ubin

Wooden jetty in soft morning light
Wooden jetty in soft morning light

Shore birds flying
Shore birds flying

Curious monkey at Chek Jawa
Curious monkey at Chek Jawa

No so shy boar at Chek Jawa
No so shy boar at Chek Jawa

Mr. Moh van taxi rates are reasonable. You can also arrange bookings for early pickups or night trips. His mobile number is 97317629.

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Ubin Wild Fowl

My friend Andy who have been photographing Ubin wildlife told me Ubin wild fowl can be difficult to photograph. One can only get fleeting glimpses as they dash through the jungle floor.

If you are lucky you may come across a brood of chicks following its parents. The chicks are vulnerable to natural predators including monitor lizards, monkeys and wild pigs. Wild pigs would churn up jungle floor for earthworms, removing undergrowth and giving the fowls less place to hide. There are worrisome signs as some Ubin villagers notice their numbers are declining.

My concerns turn to elation when I saw 17 adults, male and female while walking along coastal walk at Chek Jawa. Chek Jawa is now a secured area and is closed after 6.30 pm. Thanks Nparks for keeping them safe from poachers.

Ubin jungle fowl

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Encounters with wild animals at Pulau Ubin

Wild pigs will stampede when they are caught by surprise. Baby wild pigs with striped backs may run in panic towards you with their anxious mother behind them. Shout or make loud noises to let them know you are nearby so they have time to run the other way.

Striped baby pigs

Pulau Ubin wild monkeys are usually shy and avoid people. But in many places like Bali they associate food with humans and were known to attack people especially young children.

Alpha male in Pulau Ubin watching over his troops.
Macaque monkey

There are cobras hiding in the bushes so don’t go tramping about.

Shed cobra skin as pictured below.
Cobra skin

Pulau Ubin islanders wear long boots when searching for durians. But entire families from mainland would converge in Ubin hoping to find free durians.

This dog “Robin” died from a single cobra bite.

Robin RIP

Blackie’s score is 3 dead cobras so far.

Blackie the cobra killer

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