Posts Tagged ‘insect bites’

 

Off! Insect Repellent – 15. October, 2009

The first time I use ‘Off” insect repellent was in Taman Negara National Park. Then it wasn’t the mosquitoes that bother us but leeches. We would spray our ankles with them to stop the leeches from crawling up our legs.

The mosquitoes in Ubin can be torture. The solutions we tried include burning egg cartons, coconut husks, mosquito coils, smoky benzoin incense which bomohs use, ingesting vitamin B and vitamin E tablets. Nparks even set a high tech mosquito killing machine once.

In the interest of science, I took vitamin B pills for one month and went into the bush without repellents. It seems to be working initially. Then all of a sudden the mosquitoes were all over me. Its 4 days since and I am still scratching

Nothing beats the convenience of using spray repellents containing DEET. My eight year old nephew is allergic to insect bites and he has to be sprayed all over. For face and neck, just spray them in your palm and rub to avoid stinging your eyes. No point spraying until wet. They are expensive and soon empty fast. Spray a little mist and repeat a few hours later.

They costs S$8.50 at major outlets. Some provision shops sells them for S$7.50 each. They are a lot cheaper in Indonesia. Autan is also a popular brand there.

Update: 21 Apr 2009. Prices of “OFF!” repellent seems to go up all the time. Its now $8.50 at Guardian pharmacy. I am going to switch to 3M “Ultrathon”, which is also used by armed forces worldwide. Although it costs nearly the same, it contains 25% DEET, which won’t get washed away quickly when you are sweating in the jungle heat.

Update: 1 Apr 2010
Watson’s price for Off! and Ultrathon repellent is most reasonable so far at about $7.50 for Off! and one dollar more for Ultrathon.
Update: 23 Jun 2010.
Ultrathon is now ridiculously priced $9.60 at Watson.

Ultrathon and Off! spray repellents

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Mosquito Coils – 27. May, 2009

Mosquitoes coils are probably the cheapest and easily available form of insect repellent. Its works by producing smoke which drives mosquitoes away. Mosquitoes coil from approved brands like Baygon contain active compounds like Transfluthrin , a synthetic chemical compound similar to the natural chemical pyrethrins produced by the flowers of pyrethrums for “knock down effects” but not killed.

Baygon mosquito coils
It look like a puzzle to a first time user. Taken out, each piece look like a spiral pancake which are actually 2 coils stuck together. The trick is to carefully pry them loose without breaking them. I would start from the center and slowly separate by shaking them loose. It is not easy to do in the dark so light a candle first.

There is a metal coil stand included. It come flattened so push the centre to form a ninety degree stand. Light the coil with a candle for about a minute and put it on the stand. Depending on wind and humidity, each coil should last about eight hours.

Mosquito coils were invented in Japan in 1890 and they are most widely used today, with 29 billion mosquito coils are sold each year and 95% used in Asia. (see link)

Mosquito coil stand

You need more coils placed in open spaces toward the wind for maximum cover. We would put up five or more coils as the wind change directions often. You can check if you have enough smoke cover by shining an LED torch.

As there are only one coil stand per box, improvised stands need to be made as the coils will soon stop burning if placed on flat ground. A little height is needed. The coils should not be placed in the open as jungle dew will soon smother them.

Improvised hanging coil holder using wire.
improvise hanging coil

Do not put them in your tent either. You’ll will soon choke with acrid smoke and your tent will soon be smoked with oily residues and become unusable because of the lingering smell.

Keep the coil stands for future use
Do not throw away the stands but save them for your next camping trip. You can also buy Japanese coil holders that clamp the coil with inner mesh and can be carried around. With it, the coils can also be burnt at both ends to generate more smoke.

Japanese coil holder
Some people believe that burning coils is like inhaling 100 cigarettes.

In that case you can improvise by making smoke with less pungent alternatives like egg cartons and coconut husks. Make sure you put out the flame after lighting it, the egg carton will smolder. Cut the egg carton in halves and lay them in line to extend the smoking time.

Buring egg cartons

Burning coconut husks

Make sure coconut husks are dry as it does not burn well.

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Sandflies bites – 30. December, 2008

Their scientific name is Ceratopogonidae

Sandflies bites are best avoided. It takes days or weeks to heal. The itchiness never go away and you scratch yourself until you bleed. They are often found near sea shores. It only take minutes and you won’t notice their bites until its too late.

We hate them too

Here are some awful experiences found in Google Search.

Sandflies bites are intensely itchy and last for days. Bleeding and infection occurs when a person scratch non-stop. The most effective ways I found so far it is apply intense heat to the bitten area without scalding . Heat increases the blood flow which thins the allergic toxins. Insect balms works the same way.

Use DEET repellents like “OFF!”. You can buy them at most pharmacies in Singapore. The price for “OFF” Prices range from $7.50 to $8.50. Expensive citronella products only half work. It only help the insect pests find you.

Mosquito coils can be used. Its effectiveness is affected by wind directions. The coils burn for six to eight hours. On damp nights it may stop burning. We would hang several of them on our bicycle frames with wires for maximum effect.

Mosquito coil holders looks cool but tend to rust and get cruddy very fast.

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