Posts Tagged ‘google earth kml’

 

Ubin for GPS exploring

Garmin 62s

I having been exploring Ubin with a GPS for a number of years. GPS devices like Garmin uses free satellite signals and all you need is the AA batteries to power them. With backlighting on full, they last about 8 hours so its important to carry fresh backup batteries. I am using Sanyo Eneloop rechargeable batteries which performs better.

Basic GPS functions.
Its perhaps unfortunate that GPS is full of geek stuff. The simplest function is to learn how to create breadcrumbs (‘waypoints’ or ‘landmarks’) on key trail features such as junctions, bridges or buildings for simple navigation.

As jungle trails are often featureless and following a winding path, next up in complexity is to learn how to set track logs. All you need is to set the GPS to record your trails as you walk. In the jungle, your trails appears zig-zagged looking like a bird nest due to inaccuracies due to tree cover. The track logs are then downloaded with free software to clean them. Once cleaned, the tracks can be uploaded back to the GPS for use later or shared online.

Track logs are also useful to embed GPS co-ordinates into your digital photos using GPISync, a freeware from Google. This way, you don’t have to tether your camera to a GPS or purchase a dedicated camera GPS which are usually inferior in terms of accuracy.

GPS recommendations.

My favorite GPS model was Garmin 60CSx which is compact and popular. It has since been updated with 62 series. With its buttons layout it is easy to access frequently used functions but typing names of places is difficult. For that, I bought a Garmin Oregon 450 GPS which uses a touch-screen interface. The cons for Oregon is the dim screen in daylight. Its big brother, Garmin Montana has a bright and large screen which serve its dual function as a in-vehicle navigator. Having tried all, my preference is Garmin 62s for its secure grip, followed by Oregon 450 for its touch-screen and compact size. The shop I usually buy from is Perfect Watch at Level 1, Sim Lim Square.

GPS Software.
Software like Google Earth, Garmin Basecamp allow you to clean your track logs or plan your hike in advance. New Garmin models are able to load satellite images by subscribing to Garmin BirdsEye™ Satellite Imagery. The annual subscription costs is US$30. The subscription is worthwhile as I am able to download detailed images for Pulau Ubin. I am now able to confirm position of visible landmarks with better accuracy. Its would have been a chore to take multiple readings 90 minutes apart. I found out earlier that Google Earth images are not accurately positioned and cannot be relied upon.

Sharing maps online.
The problem with GPS is the babel of formats limiting its usefulness. Fortunately times have changed and formats like Google Earth KML are becoming popular, allowing users to share their maps on-line.

Watch this space. I will be adding more tracks and locations of interesting places. You can also download the kml file and view it on Google Earth. With a bit of technical know how, you should also be able to download them into your GPS unit for your next trip to Ubin.

Ubin on GoogleMaps
Download Google earth kml file Updated 01 Mar 2009
Ubin kml outline
Download Free Google Earth Software

Other GPS features to consider.

More advanced units allow you to download routable maps that provide driving directions. Garmin users are able to download free routable maps for Singapore and Malaysia.

There is a profusion of smartphones with similar GPS functions. I pay little attention to such 3G subscription based phones. Overseas telecos are scamming the public with exorbitant phones bills. I was in Dubai when I accessed its 3G for less than a minute before turning off the phone and was slapped with $700 phone bill. You are in luck if you have a Symbian S60v3 smartphone such as Nokia E71 or E72. Garmin have a navigation software called Garmin Mobile XT. With pre-loaded maps you do not have to incur expensive data charges. I installed it on my Nokia E72 which have built-in GPS and compass, albeit mickey-mouse in performance. Took as much as 20 minutes to locate satellites. Went to my favorite online site and ordered a Holux bluetooth M-1000 GPS to pair with my mobile. Results looks good with bonus voice prompt.

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Update: 11 July 2010. Negative experience with VPost.
Ordered the Oregon 450 after reading positive reviews. Purchased from Amazon online which includes free shipping. My intention is to get it shipped to Vpost USA address who will then ship to Singapore with attractive shipping rates at one third the shipping costs. Shipping direct would have costs me US$90 instead. The only con is slower transit time but I am prepared to wait.

Turns out to be a mistake. Vpost’s service is abysmal. First they refused to accept the shipment while its on its way. They claimed it contains batteries and is therefore considered as dangerous cargo even though Garmin do not ship batteries with their GPS. I have to write a letter twice to them together with description of the packing contents stating it contains no batteries. Next Vpost lost the shipment after USPS delivered it to them. I have to give them USPS tracking number thrice. Took them 2 weeks to tell me they do not have my shipment, giving me a one liner reply asking me to contact USPS myself. A note from them that they checked with USPS with no avail would have helped me claim a refund from Amazon. Disheartened I wrote to Amazon to help me trace my shipment with USPS and within 12 hrs Amazon wrote to me that it considered the shipment as lost and immediately refunded me. No questions asked. Amazon has my customer loyalty. Not for Vpost.

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Bukit Puaka – Pulau Ubin Highest Point

Ubin Highest Point

Click here for panorama view of Ubin from Bukit Puaka, its highest point.

The last time we went up there was more than 10 years ago. Then, fallen branches and overgrown bushes would block our path making progress slow and difficult. I was deterred also by the uncomfortable vertigo sensation and the worry of being struck by lightning.

But weather has been dry in Ubin for several weeks already (that was in February 2009, this post is being moved). The sun was hot and its good time to update the blog by taking pano shots and record its tracks on gps.

We went up but were again blocked by overgrown bushes. As machetes are viewed unfavorably by the police, we can only use a little saw from a Swiss army knife to cut through.

Our efforts at making a trail for others were in vain when ants from a disturbed nest went on a biting rampage. Its was only then when we were looking for an alternative way that we found out there is a already a well maintained trail leading to the top.

The trail is easy to find and is just next to Merbah hut. It is also easy to climb and slightly steep at one point. The view is just magnificent. Do watch from a safe distance. Do not peer over the cliff and lose your balance as a result.

There is a rock at the top with drill holes large enough to stuff dynamite in. The quarry operators must be desperate to mine the last granite piece before giving up. Its top was blown up and the peak is now a few meters shorter from its original height of 74 meters. According to Ubin villagers, the top was lopped off for aircraft safety when Changi Airport was a military airport then.

During the Malayan Emergency, the hill provide vantage points for Ubin islanders watching RAF bombers on their bombing runs on communist targets. A futile show of force like what the Americans did when they bombed the jungles of Vietnam for their elusive enemies.

Bombing suspected communist hideouts

You can download the directions and view it on Google apps.

View in Googlemaps
Download for viewing on Googlearth

Update Apr 16, 2010: This tall peak was called Bukit Puaka. “Puaka Air” is a Malay term for water ghost which SPI followers are most keen to draw obvious connection. Puaka could also be a mispronunciation for a hill named in honor of William Farquhar, the 1st Resident of colonial Singapore.

Old map with Bukit Puaka shown. Grid scale 1km
Map of Bukit Puaka in Ubin

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Pulau Ubin abandoned prawn farms

Prawn farming used to be thriving in Pulau ubin. Inland swamps are parceled out with dykes. Sluice gates are constructed to control the flow of water.

Water pollution contributed to its demise. See further story below.

From GoogleEarth, one can see its scale by its tell tale remnants.

abandoned prawn farms

With GoogleEarth, we manage to plot our course by connecting dots of white roofs peeking through dense trees canopy seen under satellite. The course or path is then downloaded into our handheld GPS.

It led us first to a swing.

swing

Then a lovely kampong house

malay kampong house

Finally a sweeping view from the remaining sluice gate, also a prime spot for bird watching.

view from sluice gate

Natural swamps are an important spawning grounds for fishes and with young fishes finding easy refuge. The sluice gates continues today as barriers. At low tide, the remaining fish are easily caught by fishermen casting fine nets.

sluice gate

The demise of prawn farms contd..
Other operators went in the big way into growing prawn hatchlings and using artificial feed. Their high density farming required plenty of electricity and fuel to keep the water aerated and filtered. But no man can mimic the power of God to turn deserts into fertile farmlands. The prawns could not survive to adulthood. Even fish farming did not work when holes appear on heads of the fish. Some even turn to sai kongs or taoist priests to purify their leased land.

sai kong

The Government’s decision to raise price of diesel was the final nail in the coffin. In the end lease were eventually given up back to the Government and building structures demolished. There was a Japanese entrepreneur in the late eighties who failed after spending $5 million and committed suicide when he returned back to Okinawa. Many Ubinites feel Pulau Ubin is cursed but even now it have not deterred people from seeking El-Dorado or being conned into it. If you are approached with a money making idea for Ubin, remember that the real God of Pulau Ubin is not Earth God or tu-di-kong but SLA who controls the fate of Pulau Ubin and who makes sure you cannot move an inch of earth or transfer any lease or build an English manor without their expressed permission.

The last English bungalow in Ubin
House No 1 Pulau Ubin


Prawn Fishing at Ubin
The last lease holder at Marman river used the traditional method of harvesting prawns. A trawling net is placed where rushing water from outgoing tide flow through a narrow gate. The catch isn’t much, just one or 2 styrofoam box, enough for beers and food for a 3 men operation. The work is dangerous too as falling into the net means certain death from drowning. The method of farming is destructive as any unwanted fish or horseshoe crabs are either dead or trashed. We used to visit them at night curious to see what they have caught. But that was a few years ago when it was abandoned as catches became meagre.

You need to battle legions of mosquitoes to go prawn fishing there and if lucky get yourself a jumbo prawn after surviving the sticky heat and insect bites.

Its also a spooky place too. People have seen Na Tuks and one have seen an extra person among them. There was once a sai-kong who claimed to have cleared the area of wondering souls so they would not bother the living anymore.

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February in Ubin

The dry season is here. Fortunately its still breezy from the wind blowing from the North. The tracks are dry making it easy to walk.

We went to the North Shore. There is a natural pond teeming with tiny little fishes. A kingfisher perch overhead waiting for an easy meal.

kingfisher

Shrinking pond

Location on Google map
Download kml

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Google Earth

The best things in life are free. And the latest update of Google Earth Release 5.0.11337.1968 (beta) is even better, especially for Ubin explorers.

I used to get detailed pictures of Chek Jawa. Then one day, its gone, just blurred out. Conspiracy theories filled my head. Maybe the secretive government made a request as there is a Navy port nearby.

With the new update of Google Earth, you can slide back to earlier satellite imagery(Jul, 2004).

Edit 24 Feb 2009. Google earth satellite updated imagery can be off as much as 30 metres making cartography more challenging. I find Dec 2003/Apr 2004 to be more accurate. Download the KML files and see for yourself.

Here is a screen grab of Chek Jawa during low tide. You can see how extensive it is and why its worth protecting and for future generations to enjoy.

Chek Jawa

You cannot see it clearly with the later satellite imagery (Feb, 2005). It was taken during hazy conditions and during high tide.

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