Archive for April, 2009

 

Granite Island – 21. April, 2009

Pulau Batu Ubin is Malay word for granite stone island. Granite rocks from Pulau Ubin were used in the construction of Horsburgh Lighthouse on the island of Pedra Branca in 1850.

For those searching for info on Horsburgh Lighthouse. It is built on a tiny rock island and public is not allowed on shore although fishing is allowed around the island. The trip there by boat takes about 4 hrs and only intrepid anglers go there. Currents there is treacherous as ships have sunk there.

Pedra Branca

Large granite outcrops can be seen especially at low tides when visitors step on the jetty on arrival.

Further down at the Jetty’s entrance, next to Ali’s coffee shop, one can still see drill marks on a huge chunk of granite.


steam drill marks

A gnarled tamarind tree grew on top of the granite. It still fruits twice a year. As a little boy during the Japanese occupation, Ali would climb the tamarind tree for its tarty tasting fruit, helping to stave hunger when food were scarce then.

Despite its history, Nparks is unwilling to designate it as a heritage tree and afford it with lightning protection due to its weak foundations.

Tamarind tree next to Ali's coffeeshop

Further evidence of early granite quarrying where steam drilling were used can be seen as one walks east from the jetty to Nparks secret garden. The ‘cliffs’ there are not natural cliffs formation but hewn granite with drill marks still showing.

Before that, an old Japanese guard post stood, entombed by a shady banyan tree.

Japanese Occupation Guard House

On top of the ‘cliffs’ one can hear wild jungle fowls and lively bird singing and they fight for their mates attention. I wondered what is the view like up there, will it yield a panaromic view of the village. I hope to be able to find out.

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Chinese kampung houses – 6. April, 2009

As a kid I would draw a house by drawing a roof on top of a rectangular block. A door is next drawn centre with 2 windows by its side. The house I drawn existed only in my mind until I first visited Ubin. To my surprise the Chinese kampong houses there were built the same way.

Sadly most wooden houses in Singapore are in danger of rotting away or being demolished. Take pictures of them on your next trip to Ubin. This one is located between Nparks kiosk and the island police station.

Chinese kampung houses

Another example of a Chinese kampung house along Jalan Ubin north of Belatok Hut.
Chinese kampung house

Chinese kampung house at Chinese cemetery along Jalan Batu Ubin.
chinese kampong house at chinese cemetery

How kampong houses are built in Pulau Ubin.

Malay Kampung house

Malay kampung houses are usually built close to the sea or river, which offer an abundance of food the whole year round. Immigrants from China, who settled later, build their kampungs houses inland as they are traditionally farmers.

Building materials used before the war are native materials including light hardwood of red meranti varieties or more expensive hardwood from “Kapok” tree (Ceiba pentandra). The roofs are built using leaves from attap trees (which you can see on the way to Chek Jawa near Kelicap Hut). In addition, Malay kampong houses are usually built on stilts, with extremely hardy bakau mangrove wood. Coconut trunks are not preferred unless taken from the hardier bottom trunk. The houses are typically built single storey with two or three bedrooms separated by bamboo mats walls. For toilets, outhouses are built or in the case of Malay kampongs, human waste put into baskets weaved from coconut leaves and disposed in the nearby stream or river away from human habitation.

Outhouse at Ubin village (photo by Jani Patokallio)
Outhouse at Ubin village

There would be a communal well built near a small mosque or surau (a well preserved communal well can be seen on the way to Chek Jawa).

Zinc roofs and cement came after the war. Cement are expensive then, usually the kitchen, toilet and other wet areas have cement floors and steps are cemented as Malays tend to be house proud while keeping their compounds neat and tidy.

Cement steps of a beautiful Malay house in Pulau Ubin
Malay kampong house

Chinese kampong folks tend to be hoarders and their compounds are usually strewn including anything that are of remote use.

Cluttered front yard
cluttered frontyard

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